See lumba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lumbeq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lumbeq"
],
[
"lomba",
"lomba#Indonesian"
],
[
"lumba",
"lumba#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lumbeq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lomba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian lomba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lumba"
},
"expansion": "Malay lumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq. Compare Indonesian lomba & Malay lumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to race"
],
"id": "en-lumba-ceb-verb-PgLNTies",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lumbeq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lumbeq"
],
[
"lomba",
"lomba#Indonesian"
],
[
"lumba",
"lumba#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lumbeq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lomba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian lomba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lumba"
},
"expansion": "Malay lumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq. Compare Indonesian lomba & Malay lumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a race; a contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective"
],
"id": "en-lumba-ceb-noun-o4y4zRsN",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"vehicles",
"vehicles"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "race",
"word": "lomba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 20 20 2 12 2 8 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard form of lomba (“race”)"
],
"id": "en-lumba-id-noun-ZYcSHamu",
"links": [
[
"lomba",
"lomba#Indonesian"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlum.ba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umba"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "lomba"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lumbaʔ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/lumbaʔ"
],
[
"*lumbeq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lumbeq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lumbaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lumbaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lumbeq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lumbaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لومبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lumba-lumba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumba²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لومبا"
},
"expansion": "lumba (Jawi spelling لومبا, plural lumba-lumba or lumba²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 20 20 2 12 2 8 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pelumba"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Running race",
"text": "Lumba lari",
"translation": "Running race"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (racing)."
],
"id": "en-lumba-ms-noun-2JWTlkhI",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lum.bä]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lum.bə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"lumba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"lumba\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lumba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumba",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "analumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "silumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatulumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamlumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawalumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -lumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -talumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -talumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nilumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mlumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -silumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngelumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singelumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -melumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kalumba / positive subject concord + -kalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kalumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kulumbeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-walumbeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mlumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-palumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lumba- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lumba)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yelumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-olumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cholumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-molumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lumba (infinitive kulumba)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 20 20 2 12 2 8 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-lumbana"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mlumbaji"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "ulumbaji"
},
{
"english": "eloquence",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "eloquence",
"word": "ulumbi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to question, argue"
],
"id": "en-lumba-sw-verb-ZPye2rJm",
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-lumba.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sw-ke-lumba.flac/Sw-ke-lumba.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sw-ke-lumba.flac/Sw-ke-lumba.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lumba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumba"
},
"expansion": "-lumba",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice witchcraft"
],
"id": "en-lumba-ss-verb-QQEiHfjc",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 20 20 2 12 2 8 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to invent to do wonders"
],
"id": "en-lumba-ss-verb-6mxi7RfL",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paglumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panlulumba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumbá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagnonorya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistent effort"
],
"id": "en-lumba-tl-noun-AcxIJv7B",
"links": [
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyagi"
},
{
"word": "lukanot"
},
{
"word": "pagpupumilit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawing of water (by chain pump or by drawing well)"
],
"id": "en-lumba-tl-noun-9A56MZMD",
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊmˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 20 20 2 12 2 8 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 12 16 16 1 15 1 11 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)"
],
"id": "en-lumba-tl-noun-vWNRiJdz",
"links": [
[
"blacktip reef shark",
"blacktip reef shark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 16 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallop of a horse"
],
"id": "en-lumba-tl-noun-0NTaucXl",
"links": [
[
"gallop",
"gallop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊmˈbaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lumbeq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lumbeq"
],
[
"lomba",
"lomba#Indonesian"
],
[
"lumba",
"lumba#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lumbeq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lomba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian lomba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lumba"
},
"expansion": "Malay lumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq. Compare Indonesian lomba & Malay lumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lumbeq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lumbeq"
],
[
"lomba",
"lomba#Indonesian"
],
[
"lumba",
"lumba#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lumbeq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lomba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian lomba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lumba"
},
"expansion": "Malay lumba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq. Compare Indonesian lomba & Malay lumba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a race; a contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"vehicles",
"vehicles"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lumba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "race",
"word": "lomba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nonstandard forms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umba",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/umba/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard form of lomba (“race”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lomba",
"lomba#Indonesian"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlum.ba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umba"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pelumba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "lomba"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lumbaʔ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/lumbaʔ"
],
[
"*lumbeq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lumbeq"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*lumbaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *lumbaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lumbeq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *lumbaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لومبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lumba-lumba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumba²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لومبا"
},
"expansion": "lumba (Jawi spelling لومبا, plural lumba-lumba or lumba²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Running race",
"text": "Lumba lari",
"translation": "Running race"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (racing)."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lum.bä]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lum.bə]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-lumbana"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mlumbaji"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "ulumbaji"
},
{
"english": "eloquence",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "eloquence",
"word": "ulumbi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"lumba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"lumba\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lumba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumba",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumbeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "analumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "silumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatulumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamlumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawalumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -lumbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -talumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -talumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nilumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tulumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ulumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mlumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "alumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -silumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngelumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singelumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "palumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -melumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kalumba / positive subject concord + -kalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kalumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kulumbeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-walumbeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mlumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-walumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yalumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-palumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mulumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lumba- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-lumbamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lumba)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yelumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-olumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cholumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-olumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kolumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-polumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-molumba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-lumba (infinitive kulumba)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Bantu term requests",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to question, argue"
],
"links": [
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-lumba.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sw-ke-lumba.flac/Sw-ke-lumba.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sw-ke-lumba.flac/Sw-ke-lumba.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lumba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumba"
},
"expansion": "-lumba",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice witchcraft"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make, to invent to do wonders"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"word": "paglumba"
},
{
"word": "panlulumba"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumbá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pagnonorya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persistent effort"
],
"links": [
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punyagi"
},
{
"word": "lukanot"
},
{
"word": "pagpupumilit"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawing of water (by chain pump or by drawing well)"
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈba/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊmˈba]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lumbâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "lumbâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lum‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus)"
],
"links": [
[
"blacktip reef shark",
"blacktip reef shark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gallop of a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"gallop",
"gallop"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊmˈbaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "lumba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumba meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lumba"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lumba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.